The Institute of Forensic Accountants of Pakistan (IFAP) which offers professional courses Forensic Accounting, Forensic Auditing, Forensic Investigation,Fraud Examination and its allied area/subjects. The courses offered by other Institutes and the Commerce Faculties of the various Universities of Pakistan at the bachelors and master levels, are of academic nature only. These courses do not fulfill the conditions which an Institution is required to inherit to be described as a Body of Professional Education.